i normally shy away from blatantly theological public debate, but the posts of my friends jon and brandon have blazed the way for me to enter into it.
the debate at hand is the amount of time that elapsed as God created the world/universe/existence/everything that exists in the physical plane/anything other than himself maybe. as a whole, i do not care for this debate. i find it to be hair-splitting and unnecessary, a la micah's comments on jon and brandon's blog entries. however, i will throw in my two cents.
i do not believe in the 6 literal day creation. i also do not believe in the infallibility of the Bible. there are my presuppositions, for all the world to see. i had Martin, too, as you might remember. additionally, i believe (or don't believe) in these things for a myriad of reasons.
first, i believe that there is enough emprical evidence to show that neither the world nor the universe is only 6000 years old. i believe C14 carbon testing results are sufficient enough to establish that point as fact (though these are being disputed. arrgh, nothing is easy). also, consider astronomy, and how many thousands of years it takes for light to reach our planet alone? there is a scientific rationale. second, there are linguistics. i have not personally studied hebrew, though i am certain i would profit and enjoy the study of that language. however, what i have been taught time and again regarding is the translation of the word 'day' in Genesis can be translated to mean 'age' or something broader.
however, i would like to argue another point, another possiblity, as equally plausible as any other. what if at the "time" of the creation, "time" didn't exist? i have heard it explained by Christians that God exists outside of time. if, from an Aristotelian and philosophical point of view, God is the "unmovable mover" who began all things, then time may not have existed. this is of course to assume from the beginning that the language "on the first day" and so on, is not literal. anways, this is just my crazy-idea-tangent.
which reveals the reason why i do not like this argument. the reason why there is such an embittered--albeit largely friendly--struggle about this debate, i don't really think the idea of literal/metaphorical about creation is what is really at stake. to the largely unconcerned layman outside of the scientific community, nothing is really at stake other than what is taught in a science unit at public schools. i have no issue w/ intelligent design being taught at public schools, just as i have no issue w/ evolution being taught. if parents have a concern about what their children are being taught, then they should take a proactive interest in what they are taught at home. public and private dialogues are necessary.
at the heart of this debate is a misplaced, though well-intentioned, concern regarding the interpretation of Scripture, and the hermeneutical elements that are to be discerned from it. i found both arguments fraught with irrelevancies and gaps in logic. to argue that simply because an idea or practice has been around longer, as brandon has, does not validate the idea or practice. some ideas are tried and true, i.e., exchanging money for goods and services. i personally do not want to be a serf, despite the job security. (that example in and of itself is a "new idea" in comparison to fiefdom; is fiefdom therefore the better idea as it has more historical precdence? a host of other examples can be thought of.) the study of science was long-stunted by the Catholic church's unquestioning reliance on Aristotle's scientific writings, as was the interpretation of the Bible. Wycliffe and Luther, whom I studied intensively in college and wrote my senior thesis on (Luther, that is), were the first to openly question the Church's right to interpret the Bible. even that idea is only 7 centuries old (Wycliffe: 14th century). the list goes on.
additionally, i believe that it may be possible that the figure of Christ could still be historically known without the records of the Bible. Jesus is mentioned in several texts of the 1st century, and it has been argued that he is one of the more verifiable figures in the 1st century figures.
alas, i cannot respond to each assertion in all my friends' blogs. i will conclude by saying that i do not believe that any matter of orthodoxy is at stake whether or not God created the world in 6 days or 6 billion years, or in 6 seconds, or whatever. personally, i have studied the texts of the New Testament and learned that some the Pauline epistles may have been written psuedonymously, or by an amenuensis (big word for secretary). i have learned that there are multiple definitions for single words and different people read the same words in different ways. i still have faith in God and Christ, though it has been shaken considerably.
i think learning learning the tiniest bit about Kant's ideas changed the way i reason. Kant states that we can see and perceive "the thing," but we cannot know "the thing itself." that means we cannot know anything outside ourselves with any certainty. but that is no way to live. as such, we have faith in nearly everything. ultimately i agree with brandon's statement that belief in either a 6 day literal creation or some metaphorical understanding of creation is a matter of faith and reasoning, but still finally coming down to faith.
to me it seems that this argument limits God. i do not feel comfortable saying that God definitely did it this way or that and no other way is possible. others might, but i don't.
this entry was everything i wanted it to be and everything i didn't want it to be. unfocused and all over the place, but touching on the things i wanted it to touch on i think.
anyways, these thoughts are largely unedited. think what you want of this debate and my argument. just try not to limit God.
Tuesday, February 21, 2006
and now for something completely different....
Posted by blake c at 9:12 PM
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12 comments:
Blake! Glad to see you joined in!
I see what you mean by limiting God, but I would posit that arguing for a six literal day creation doesn't limit God because He told us that's what he did. For instance, saying that God offers us salvation through Christ and Christ alone doesn't limit God. He told us that's what he did.
I agree with your point about something not being true just because it's been around for a long time. Obviously that doesn't make it automatically wrong either. But, my main reason for bringing up the longevity of belief in a six literal day creation was to demonstrate that it is not a 19th century innovation we are holding onto, or an attempt to go against the flow, or a belief that has been traditionally denounced by the church.
While I accept that Christ is one of the most historically identifiable figures of the 1st century, I would ask you if this identification is enough to come to an understanding of his work of salvation. From these 1st century texts alone, could we understand his mission? My intuition is that the answer is "no." But I'm sure you know more about this than I do.
Blake, Glad to see you joined in. And yeah, to a large degree this is a trivial debate. I think the reason why I want people to hammar out the issues is because this text (as well as a lot of Pentatuech texts) creates a lot of doubt in people. It must be the pastor in me to see people come to the realization of where true faith belongs. Anyway, good points, don't shy away from these dialogues, you have good things to say.
Journey,
YOU: "Secondly, if the scriptures can be proven faulty in areas we can test (the secular) it has no authority in areas we can not test (the spiritual)... If the Bible has errors it is useless."
ME: I don't see the logic behind the first statement. The "if A, than B" fallacy just doesn't seem to work in spirituality land. I don't quite see how you can make that jump to be honest. But, I respect your opinion.
If the Bible has errors it is useless? Are you implying, that in the current form of Scripture that we have now, there are absoultely no errors? I'll buy it for the original manuscripts (which we do not have), but in the Bible that we have now?
Sniper, couldn't have said it better myself. By the way, I'm going to need you next week, Theology isn't my cup o' tea. Arminians unite.
Journey, nice to see your substantive argument.
Brandon: I know that the idea of God creating the world in 6 days is not new, and I don't truly challenge it. I could easily believe that God might have created the world in 6 literal days, and see why you say it is so because God says it is so.
But I believe that God often speaks to us in terms that we can understand, and also that God would not tell us something that was untrue, and I don't know exactly where that leads me in this discussion.
And yes, without question we may not know who Christ was w/o the testimony of the Bible, though I still think we MIGHT have known what 1st century Christians believed, albeit without the Gospels. But i don't particularly like thinking about that.
Jon: I am glad you are sensing a possible place of doubt and trying to 'nip it in the bud' so to speak. That is very good of you. Doubt can be both a painful and reassuring thing. Painful in that your beliefs are undermined, reassuring in that it can distill, purify, and refine your belief.
Journey: My reponse to your comments are forthcoming. I ask that you wait in quiet anticipation, and remember, I am at best an amateur theologian.
Before Blake delivers his much anticipated response, I have a question for Journey:
I have read your post about 5 times now. I even did a little reading up on the Federal Headship of Adam. I even discussed the idea that Adam being the Federal Headship of our sin might be damaged if 6LD of creation are not held.
I don't see it. I don't understand where the jump comes in. Let's say the world is not made in 6LD, but in a few ages, or years, or whatever. Let's say things "evolved" or "adapted" or whatever term you want to use. How does this mean that things had to die before Adam? Is it possible that there was still no death before Adam, but that the 6LD view is also wrong? I don't see what these two things are necessarily tied together. I have a feeling my lack of info on evolution has something to do with it.
I will admit that I do not have the answers on this topic. I have not really studied evolution enough to know all about the specifics. But in response to you, Journey, here are a few thoughts that are popping up:
(1) I am familiar with the federal headship of Adam, I just needed to re read some stuff on it from a few theology classes to make sure I knew what I was talking about. In my opinion, I still do not see how a Christian like myself could not hold on to both possibilities of evolution and Adam's headship. Can we not say that SOME SORT of evolutionary process started after Adam was created? What is evolution affected everything but human beings even? Just a few questions
(2) I have been studying the book of Romans for the last three years, and more intensely this semester. I am not sure we can compare the two genres and come to any conclusive arguments on creationism. Romans is a theologically loaded letter. Paul was preaching while I scribe wrote down his theology. The genre of Genesis hardly has the same purpose in mind. Creation is placed in a narrative framework. The goal of Genesis is not to debate the federal headship of Adam in my opinion, but to tell the story of how man came to be, and how sin entered the world.
(3)You ask, "what is the final judgement of information? and exclude me from choosing more than one. This is just ridiculous logic. This is one place where I am so proud to be from the Wesleyan camp. It's all about the quadrilateral--scripture, reasoning, experience, and tradition being held in balance. To me, 6LD fits in Scripture to some degree, but so does some sort of longer process. My reasoning (with science and logic combined) leads me to think that 6LD is not accurate. My experience is inconclusive. No one can experience either theory. And Tradition (early church gets more weight) has never ruled on the orthodox belief on creation.
As for me and my house, we will continue to except either theory, realizing they are theories, but I personally will lean towards some sort of metaphorical explanation of the Genesis account.
(1) You say that you use science and logic to understand scripture, but neither science or logic contribute to the new evolutionary concoction you have amalgamated. Your new theory is that all biological entities on earth evolved except man? I find it hard to believe after this statement that you won't believe 6LD because of "logic."
(2) I also have trouble with the idea that because Romans was written in a different genre than Genesis that it can shed no light on it. Much of the Old Testament is written in narrative. Does this mean that the theological letters of the New Testament explaining how Christ fulfills OT prophecies are without authority?
(3) You say that "To me, 6LD fits in Scripture to some degree." That's an interesting observation. I should hope it fits into scripture since that's where it is written.
As far as your logic and reason, they have created a grotesque evolutionary debacle that would make Darwin blush (see point #1).
Tradition has been squarely on the side of a six literal day creation since the time of Moses. The theory of evolution has existed for two-hundred years at best and has been adopted increasingly adopted by Christians in the last one-hundred years. Evolution certainly has no authority in tradition.
Has your experience shown you that Scriptural impossibilities are true despite what reason and logic say. Consider Christ's resurrection. It impossible, but we as Christians have experienced it.
I believe that Scripture trumps all.
okay, time for me to chime in again.
Journey: I am completely in agreement w/ Sniper on failing to understand how the 6LD/whatever else debate has to do w/ Adam's sin and the consequence of death for humanity. The 6LD debate at its core is strictly about how much time it took God to create existence. By "the sixth day" God had created all things (including man), and he rested on the seventh. And he called it "chill time for the big G-man" or "the Sabbath." Sorry, I have to insert some humor here.
Now, as you are aware, there two accounts of creation in Genesis: Genesis 1 and Genesis 2. Genesis 2 shifts the focus distinctly to man. My point here is that there is no indication of how much time had passed between the first Sabbath day and when mankind fell. It does not say "on the eighth day Adam & Eve screwed it up for all of us." There is an indeterminate gap of time here: it could be a week, it could be millions of years. As you say, there was no death. Man fell, physical (and spiritual) death were a consequence. PERHAPS the world itself aged: sediment eroded, mountain ranges shifted, etc. I don't know.
I do not see the threat of evolution to this theology. God could easily have 'started the process.' I will not go further.
You then note that the Scriptures must be tested, and here you use the word "secular" when you really mean and imply the word "empirical." I have not questioned that there have been numerous archeological discoveries to defend the accuracy of the Bible (you're talking w/ a former subscriber to the Biblical Archeology Review.) The rest of your argument is so based on literal interpretation and near-fideism that I was surprised to see that.
And finally, your attempt to compare a passing trend to the work of the Creator is flimsy. If you believe that God is a God of Truth, then why do you think God would try to deliberately deceive us by making us think the world and universe is older than it really is?
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On other comments:
Who/what is the final judge of information?
Again, I agree w/ Sniper. Whether we are aware of it or not, every single one of us bases their decisions and beliefs on vast amounts of sources. I am not one who likes to deify one idea or source more than another, and whether you agree with me or not it ultimately comes down to interpretation. We are all looking at the same text and coming from vastly different backgrounds, basing our arguments on what we have learned in our own private and communal studies, church experiences and traditions, scholastic traditions and disciplines, personal convictions, and all vyying for what we believe is "the right answer," even if some of us are out of our element, for our own private reasons.
Although the information may be objective, we are not. I believe in objective truth, but it can only be perceived by humanity subjectively. (Do not presume this means there is no applicable objective truth for mankind.) If you are unable to recognize this, I understand why you may be unable to relate to an opposing argument.
These are theories. It's been fun. But for the time being I'm retiring from this debate to post other things. And no, Journey, I will not tolerate immature name-calling on my blog; I have very much appreciated your "substantive arguments" to quote Jon, and it would be regrettable if you or anyone else resorted to the sort of commenting you did on his blog.
Let me guess...everyone debating this issue is a recent college grad except journey?! And my doesn't it show! Do your self a favor and save these bolgs and get back to journey in about 20 years after your minds and life have been more fully developed. Your arguments are rehtoric...you must be preparing yourselves for a career in politics. Sniper does the best at addressing the issues and developing intellegent questions. "I am not comfortable and I feel" are not plausable arguments when discussing deep issues. By reading journey's responses...I am certain that he is open to changing his positions if you are able to give him valid arguments. Are you? Why do you avoid most of his questions? Look at journey's dialogue. He addresses each of your questions one by one. And you pick and choose. Why? Because you are not mature enough in your faith,intellect, wisdom and discernment to question your motives and understanding. You have arrived! ...in only 22 years! Five years after you were a greasy haired 16 year old. Wisdom...study that one for a life time. I doubt you will find anyone defining that one as recent college grad with no real life experiences etc... If I were you I would spend the next twenty years trying to develop those convincing arguments based on whatever it is you believe is "truth" today (it will change for you, is my prediction as your life changes) to convince journey he is wrong. "Because" is not an acceptable argument.
You guys are whipped...and you know it, which is why you won't debate any more. Now that you know the truth...what will you do about it? My guess that most of you will choose the BS answer of "we will agree to disagree". Those with courage and a hint of wisdom will press on and seek to truly understand journey's logic. I believe that this is a spiritual crossroad for you. The stakes are high, choose wisely.
Blake, obviously journey was joking when he suggested to revert to insults like he did on jons. A little discerment and honesty on your part would have picked that one up...oh righteous one! By the way...my bible states that Adam was 930 years old when he died. So again, how can there be billions of years between his birth and death? Unless the Bible is false.
The stakes are high ...choose your path wisely. If God can create the world in six days he can turn minds full of mush to the truth!
Yes, I know everyone that is convicted or disagrees with me will have a righteous cow over my anonmity...get over it. It's really not that important.
SBD
Wow...
thank you Anon Emous for ruining the tone of an otherwise informal discussion.
yes, i am a recent college grad. and i have never claimed to be anything else. i have never said i am an established theologian. i'd rather read Coupland and Dostoevsky than Barth and Barclay.
i am not positing to teach this at the university level. it is my blog and i have decided to post my thoughts on it in order to participate in a polite discussion with my friends. it was never a power struggle or a serious debate. so take it easy.
go grab a latte or a ritalin or whatever it is that makes you sit still.
it was unfortunate i had to post a comment about journey's snide comments on my friend's blog at all. the comment was meant to discourage such comments as yours, and you have now made me take the regrettable decision of not allowing anonymous comments. pat yourself on the back.
3 Ways to Open a Can of Worms:
1) discuss how long it took for God to create the world (and whether it matters)
2) discuss predestination
3) discuss whether some/all Muslims makes it to heaven
alternative: grab a can of corn instead of worms and share a meal with a hungry belly in the name of Christ
(note: author does enjoy all three methods of worm-can-opening, but wishes to smash computer and blog-o-sphere into tiny pieces in order to direct efforts to "alternative")
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